Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Poekilopleuron - Facts and Figures
Poekilopleuron - Facts and Figures Name: Poekilopleuron (Greek for shifted ribs); articulated POY-slaughter gracious PLOOR-on Territory: Forests of western Europe Verifiable Period: Center Jurassic (170-165 million years prior) Size and Weight: Around 23 feet in length and one ton Diet: Meat Recognizing Characteristics: Huge size; bipedal stance; moderately long arms About Poekilopleuron Poekilopleuron had the setback to be found in the mid nineteenth century, when for all intents and purposes each enormous theropod was being doled out as a types of Megalosaurus (the main dinosaur ever to be named). An astounding number of acclaimed scientistss were included, somehow, with this dinosaur: the sort species, Poekilopleuron bucklandii, was named after William Buckland; in 1869, Edward Drinker Cope reassigned a now-old variety (Laelaps) as Poekilopleuron gallicum; Richard Owen was answerable for Poekilopleuron pusillus, which Cope later changed to Poekilopleuron minor; later despite everything, Harry Seeley reassigned one of these animal categories to an altogether various family, Aristosuchus. In the midst of this craze of Poekilopleuron movement, in any event one types of this center Jurassic dinosaur was allocated to Megalosaurus, however most scientistss kept on alluding to Poekilopleuron by its unique sort name. Adding to the disarray, the first skeleton of Poekilopleuron (Greek for changed ribs)which stood apart for its total arrangement of gastralia, or ribs, a seldom saved component of dinosaur fossilswas demolished in France during World War II, so scientistss have since needed to manage with mortar reproductions (a comparable circumstance wins with the a lot greater meat-eating dinosaur Spinosaurus, whose type fossil was obliterated in Germany). Long story short: Poekilopleuron might have been a similar dinosaur as Megalosaurus, and on the off chance that it wasnt, it was an extremely close family member!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
BOBOs In Paradise review essays
BOBOs In Paradise survey articles What is a BOBO? Is it a comedian? A dark feathered creature? An Acronym? All things considered, a BOBO is the thing that David Brooks, creator of BOBOS In Paradise, calls a common bohemian. A BOBO is the thing that you would call the privileged of today. In his book, Brooks characterizes a BOBO and gives point by point data on what a BOBO does, how a BOBO lives, and where a BOBO plays. All in all, we know from the coat that a BOBO is a Bourgeois Bohemian, yet what precisely does that mean? Streams clarifies in his book that a Bohemian Bourgeois (BOBO) is a combination of the Bohemians of the 1960s and the Bourgeois of the 1980s. From a look, one could state that the Bohemians extraordinarily restricted the goals of the Bourgeois and thusly, a BOBO would be a chaotic logical inconsistency. In a specific way this is valid, nonetheless, Brooks clarifies that a BOBO is a fair compromise between the two classes, drawing upon the standards of realism, efficiency, and normality of the middle class, and the beliefs of imagination, defiance and self-articulation of the bohemians. A BOBO is both bohemian and middle class, yet significant irreconcilable situations are killed or ignored. Creeks utilizes a phenomenal technique to clarify his investigation of the BOBO. The beginnings of the book clarify the historical backdrop of classes in post-war America, giving exceptional consideration to the Bohemians of the 60s and the Bourgeois of the 80s. From that point, Brooks portrays how the BOBO became. The remainder of the book is isolated into parts each clarifying the way of life and propensities for the BOBO, and dissecting why the BOBO does what he does. From religion, to recreation, to business, Brooks portrays about each part of the life of the BOBO. Streams utilizes a variety of sources and proof to bring his point home. All through the book, he refers to significant books and papers composed on social class, (for example, The Feminine Mystique), and these references help the peruser to follow what past scholars have remarked on about class, and how they apply to the BOBO method of ... <!
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Books to Put on Hold at the Library Now--October New Releases
Books to Put on Hold at the Library Now--October New Releases Sponsored by Overdrive. Meet Libby, a new app built with love for readers to discover and enjoy eBooks and audiobooks from your library. Created by OverDrive and inspired by library users, Libby was designed to get people reading as quickly and seamlessly as possible. Libby is a one-tap reading app for your library who is a good friend always ready to go to the library with you. One-tap to borrow, one-tap to read, and one-tap to return to your library or bookshelf to begin your next great book. I talk about new releases all the time so nowadays I always have my eye on the next month. But when I was less aware and lived in Los Angeles, which has a wide network of public libraries and plenty of readers to fill them, I didnt fully realize that some eagle-eyed book borrower would already have a claim on the new release I was eyeing before it hit the shelves. Moral of the story: put those books on hold. Sometimes you can tell when a book is going to be in high demand, but its just as likely that a few great titles will slip under your radar. Fall is proving to be a particularly stellar season for new releases, so Ive gathered a few buzzy October titles for your perusal. Get ready to put these books on hold: 27 Hours (The Nightside Saga #1) by Tristina Wright (October 3) Im always on the lookout for inclusive science fiction and fantasy, and this YA fantasy featuring an excellent and diverse cast of characters remains one of the most talked-about titles leading up to its publication. A group of friends with unusual abilities and a host of struggles will have to commit treason to find truth. In the span of a 27-hour night, theyll have to do everything in their power to stop the war between the colonies and the monsters, or risk seeing their worst fears come true. An Unkindness of Ghosts by Rivers Solomon (October 3) Black girls in space? Yes, please. Ive been bracing myself for this book, which will surely be a tough, heartbreaking, gorgeous read. I have a galley I just dug into and my oh my, I am here for this book. Aster has been called horrible names and talked down to all her life. Living in the slums of the space vessel the HSS Matilda, she and the other dark-skinned sharecroppers being ferried to the mythical Promised Land are treated to harsh indignities by the ships leaders. With civil war on the horizon, Aster will have to make grave choices and fight for her freedom. Fresh Complaint: Stories by Jeffrey Eugenides (October 3) Jeffrey Eugenides is a Pulitzer Prize award winning author, and this is his first book of short stories. So, yeah, people be waiting. Personally, his novel Middlesex is one of my all-time favorites. Hes simply a brilliant writer, and I cant wait to see what he does with the short story format. This collection promises to present characters in the midst of personal and national crises. There are stories about the search for enlightenment, reproductive issues, wealth envy, marriage, fatherhood and so much more from this masterful storyteller. From Here to Eternity: Traveling the World to Find the Good Death by Caitlin Doughty (October 3) If youre looking for non-fiction, this title from the best-selling author of Smoke Gets in Your Eyes is a great pick for October. Halloween tends to evoke thoughts about the spirit world and the afterlife, and mortician Caitlin Dowdy is back to explore how other cultures treat their dead. Learn about wish-giving skulls from Bolivia, a Japanese tradition involving plucking the bones of dead relatives from cremains with chopsticks, and all sorts of interesting things you never thought to wonder about the global dead. And its illustrated! We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy by Ta-Nehisi Coates (October 3) The author of the acclaimed Between the World and Me is back with a collection of essays from the Obama era. With this collection, Coates explores the election of a black president and the vicious backlash that resulted in the most recent election. He also discusses the new movements inspired during the Obama era and how having a black president in office dredged up Americas past of white supremacy and racial divides. We all want to know what he has to say next about our past, our present, and our future. Akata Warrior by Nnedi Okorafor (October 3) I have raved about this YA fantasy before and I cant stop wont stop raving about it here. Okorafors sequel to Akata Witch is here at last (or rather, it will soon be here). In the second book of the series, we continue to follow American-born Nigerian Sunny Nwazue, whos a little more grown and still harnessing her newfound power. Along with her companions Orlu, Chichi, and Sasha, she has to travel to a mysterious place to battle it out for humanitys future. Origin by Dan Brown (October 3) This is Dan Brown were talking about. Mega-successful author of The Da Vinci Code and many more books that have been adapted into an as-successful film franchise. And this is a Robert Langdon book. The fifth in the series, Origin returns Langdon to his avid readers. When forty-year-old billionaire and futurist Edmond Kirsch announces the reveal of breakthrough that will answer fundamental questions of human existence, Langdon is all there. But the event takes a turn and our professor is forced to escape Bilbao, fleeing to Barcelona to locate a password that will unlock Kirschâs secret. The Rules of Magic by Alice Hoffman (October 10) This is another personally anticipated novel, but Im not the only one buzzing about this sequel to one of my favorite comfort reads and movies, Practical Magic. Were going back to 1960s to visit the lives of three siblings: Franny, Jet, and Vincent. The three dont understand why their mother imposes strange rules, insisting they avoid black clothing and cats, but they know theyre not like other children. A trip to their aunts historic home in the small town where a long line of Ownses has been outcast unlocks the secrets of their familys past and changes their futures irrevocably. I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter by Erika L. Sánchez (October 17) We just learned that Sánchezs novel made it onto the National Book Awards longlist! Hurrah! Youll need to beat the awards season readers for this one. When a tragic accident ends her sisters life, Julia realizes that her identity as anything but the perfect Mexican daughter has come into question. Saddled with the responsibility of picking up the broken pieces, shes bereft of room to grieve and targeted as a failure by her family. But was Olga actually the perfect Mexican daughter, or will her sisters secrets show another person entirely? Where the Past Begins: A Writers Memoir by Amy Tan (October 17) Another hugely successful best-selling author, Amy Tan gives us a memoir of her writing life. This is a big deal. Ive been a Tan fan since I was a teen, and shes an inspiration to my own writing life. I know many more like me exist out there and cant wait to get their hands on a copy. Through memories of her traumatic childhood, journal confessions, and letters to and from her mother, the author of The Joy Luck Club delves into her personal story of the making of a writer. If her memoir is anything like her fiction, the writing will be vivid, heartfelt, and unforgettable. Save Save
Friday, May 22, 2020
Black Lives Matter Of America Essay - 1563 Words
Black Lives Matter As Americans, it is our duty and responsibility to learn how to work together and accept each otherââ¬â¢s diversity. Despite, all of us coming from a different cultural heritage, as Americans we now form and share a new common culture. America has been described as a big melting pot because our country is a place where many different cultures have come together to blend as one whole. Our shared American culture is supposed to be described as one that is built on the ideals of freedom, human equality, tolerance, and the respect for each otherââ¬â¢s differences; all of this is what is suppose to make our nation so significant, sadly this is not the case for our nation. Throughout our American history we have learned about racial discrimination events that have taken place against African-Americans like slavery, the Civil War, the lynching and race riots caused by the Ku Klux Klan, the Jim Crow Laws and many other events; the Black Lives Matter movement has exploited these events in addition to racism, stereotypes, and the hate our country still contains within its people and the modern American society. The Black Lives Matter movement all began in the year of 2013 with the use of one hashtag, #BlackLivesMatter; this hashtag was soon noticed all over social media platforms, after George Zimmerman was declared ââ¬Å"not guiltyâ⬠by Floridaââ¬â¢s courthouse for the death of African-American teen, Trayvon Martin. A year later, fuel was added to the fire during the summer of 2014Show MoreRelatedThe Black Lives Matter : A Beacon Of Hope For The Minority Races Of America953 Words à |à 4 PagesThe civil rights movement created a beacon of hope for the minority races of America, more specifically African Americans, who will fight against oppression. This echoing movement has manifested recently behind the certainty of the continuous oppression towards African American preceding the unfortunate deaths of two black men. The ââ¬Å"Black Lives Matterâ⬠movement has transpired extensively through twitter, a massive social media outlet, which has the ability to converge such a mo vement to prosperityRead More`` Borrowed Powers : Essays On Cultural Appropriation, By Bruce Ziff1531 Words à |à 7 PagesAmericaââ¬â¢s Black community for as long as it has been here. Cultural appropriation is taking aspects of another culture and using them disrespectfully or without credit to the original culture. This has happened to Black people since they were brought to America as slaves and still occurs today. From hairstyles to music white Americans have used Black culture as a basis for their own fashion and benefited off of it. This is an issue because as their culture is appropriated and sold back to them Black peopleRead MoreBlack Lives Matter Is A Necessity Of Today s Society1220 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerica has greatly progressed through the decades regarding social issues and equality. Strides have been made that have brought America out of the racially divided country. Today, African-Americans can be found owning business, being successful doctors, professors, and leaders of the world. However, Black Lives Matter (BLM) highlights the shadowed inequality that America is currently experiencing. Though controversial, Black Lives Matter is a necessity of todayââ¬â¢s society because itââ¬â¢s encouragingRead MoreRacial Inequality, Oppression And Discrimination Essay1404 Words à |à 6 Pagessocial and political issues plaguing the United States. The Black Lives matter movement aims to address the issues of race inequalities in relation to the American policing system which has and continues to employ brutality and the use of excessive force on Black Minority groups which has ultimately resulted in the deaths of innocent black civilians. According to Weitzer and Tuch (2006) ââ¬ËBlack Criminalityââ¬â¢, has become the ââ¬Ënormââ¬â¢ in America, with a significant increase of police surveillance, streetRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality1076 Words à |à 5 PagesAfrican Americans, like the Black Panthers in 1966, who wanted freed om of African Americans and to stop all these problems that were occurring. Their goal was to have equal rights. The difference between the Black Panthers and Black Lives Matter is they mostly focus on police brutality. Studies show black citizens are more likely to be stopped by officers also white and black deaths in police shootings are unequal (The Dynamic history of #BlackLivesMatter). All blacks want to be treated equal, betterRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1611 Words à |à 7 Pages Does every citizen have equal rights and opportunities as stated in the United States Constitution? If so, why are there so many cases of people fighting for equality? How can we approach this effectively? The United States of America has this idea that everyone can live the American Dream, and that we are a perfect nation. It is taught from a young age that the American Dream is promising for anyone to have. Parents and teachers tell us to shoot for the stars and that we can achieve anything weRead MoreRacial Inequality Of Americ Why It Still Matters Essay964 Words à |à 4 PagesRace in America - Why it still Matters One would not want to live a life if they knew their chances of reaching their goals, were almost certainly downsized or marginalized by their race. Well, sadly this is the case for Blacks in America. Blacks are often found to be, at the bottom of the American society. America is suppose to be ââ¬Å"The land of the free, and the home of the brave,â⬠allowing all citizens equal opportunity. However in a harsh reality it is not, but instead the land of the incapacitatedRead MoreRacial Discrimination And African Americans1323 Words à |à 6 Pages1600s, America still has some progress to make. Racial discrimination is the hatred of one person by anotherââ¬âor the belief that another person is less than humanââ¬âbecause of skin color, language, customs, place of birth or any factor (adl.org). Americans try to overlook the inequalities of the world and pretend that racism does not exist anymore, only it very much does. Dating back to the 1600ââ¬â¢s, African Americans were treated as less than human and not equal to whites. Up until 1865, blacks were enslavedRead MoreRacism : The Black Lives Matter1202 Words à |à 5 Pages African American citizens of the United States of America have been mistreated and left out in many ways in America s history. This, therefore, has been labeled as racism in today s society. Racism has been and still is an issue in America, lately being spiked by the Black Lives Matter movement. Black Lives Matter is a proclamation made by the general population of African Americans that were enraged by the killings of African Americans by white police officers. Racism has been a major issueRead MoreBlack, Black And Black837 Words à |à 4 PagesBlack Lives Matter which began as a hashtag, moved the black lives matter from a hashtag to the streets. Black Lives Matter is a unique contribution that goes beyond extrajudicial killings of Black people by police and vigilantes. It goes beyond the narrow nationalism that can be prevalent within some Black communities, which merely call on Black people to love Black, live Black and buy Black, keeping straight cisgender Black men in the front of the movement while our sisters, queer and trans and
Saturday, May 9, 2020
New Step by Step Roadmap for Essay Samples Intermediate
New Step by Step Roadmap for Essay Samples Intermediate Within this section you will locate samples of essays belonging to different essay types and manners of formatting. Enlarge your wordlist, if you don't need the examiners to truly feel bored on account of the restricted vocabulary. Such last-minute searching never becomes futile, which results in unfinished essay assignments and leads to a poor grade. Thus selecting an expert for doing your essays could be the most suitable choice. The editor's experience was instrumental in receiving the ideal service. Kibin editors are almost always prepared to provide help. There aren't any dates of publication in every one of the references. There's no ideal solution about how to compose an effective essay. Treatment and solutions for the patients that are experiencing the infection of Zika Virus in Tropical Countries There's no such treatment in the shape of vaccination that's invented by medical researchers up to now. Evaluate different methods you might have used Ask the on-line dissertation help providers to assist you with the approaches you have to have in your dissertation. Each and every detail of a particular subject plays an important part in developing a visual representation for such. After creating some work samples, you will also will need to set up your on-line portfolio. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the right style. Most samples are at no charge. You cannot write a great essay whenever you are in a rush or thinking about several other things you need to do. Actually, the only place it is possible to start, is where you're at this time. There's no need to appear elsewhere! There's a high need to take the initiatives which can be beneficial to the decrease in the Zika virus and its spread over different places. The 30-Second Trick for Essay Samples Intermediate There's quite a few essays completed by them. Eventually, you're able to easily predict your earnings and other kinds of logistics. Therefore, it's wise to feature only your finest projects. The virus completes its cycle during the intermediate host that's Monkey besides the key host that's a mosquito. Facts, Fiction and Essay Samples Intermediate The price generally changes depending on the essay type. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you have to clearly show your analytical skills. The simplest approach to decide on the form of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. Although, you must know there are some rules, for instance, the structure of the essay. The main aim of topic choice for a proposal essay is to show the idea can be put into place in practice. Following that, you have to analyze how any of them are going to be relevant for the topic you've chosen and mention in your methodology why you're choosing not to include different points. ESL Essay is an essay that's written by means of a person whose mother tongue isn't English. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis of Art for the Heart Sake Free Essays
Ace in the Hole Book Review by:Alexandre Meirelles Original Author: John Updike Summary rating: 4 stars (7 Ratings) Visits : 1411 words:600 More About : john updike ââ¬Å"ase in the holeâ⬠Ace Anderson is a former star high school basketball player. As the story opens, he is driving home after being fired. Fearing the wrath of Evey, his wife, he finds some consolation in listening to ââ¬Å"Blueberry Hillâ⬠on the car radio, while he sucks powerfully on a cigarette. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Art for the Heart Sake or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reverting to adolescence, Ace challenges the teenager in the fat car in the next lane, emerging triumphant when his opponentââ¬â¢s vehicle stalls. He then decides to stop at his motherââ¬â¢s house to pick up Bonnie, the baby. His mother offers him the consolation that he was probably seeking by welcoming his dismissal from a job that had no future. She also states that he and Bonnie are welcome in her house if Evey is too angry. Evey, she suggests, is a wonderful girl, but she is a Catholic and should have married one of her own kind. When Ace declines his motherââ¬â¢s offer, she changes the subject by informing him that his name is in the newspaper. Ace, remembering a former coachââ¬â¢s advice about avoiding cars when you can make it on foot, sets out for home at a gallop, with Bonnie in his arms. At home, he indulges in the ritual of combing his hair in an attempt to get the look of Alan Ladd, the popular film star. Worried about Eveyââ¬â¢s impending arrival, he turns on the television, opens a beer, and finds the newspaper article, which states that a current basketball player has come within eighteen points of the county scoring record set by Olinger Highââ¬â¢s Fred Anderson in the 1949-1950 season. Ace is angered at being referred to as Fred, however, and the article only increases the tightness in his stomach, which is similar to the pregame jitters of high school days. When Evey arrives, Ace feigns nonchalance, but she has already heard about the loss of the job from his mother. Ace sees that Evey is in a sarcastic mood (ââ¬Å"thinking she was Lauren Bacall,â⬠he observes to himselfââ¬âagain, the unreal world of films, television, and popular music provides his frame of reference), and an argument is inevitable. She states that she is fed up with his stunts. She is ready to let him run right out of her life. He ought to be making his plans for the future immediately. Ace attempts to divert Eveyââ¬â¢s anger by turning on the charm and turning up the volume of the radio, which is playing romantic music. The mood of the moment seduces Evey into her husbandââ¬â¢s arms. As they dance, Ace seems to return to greatness. He imagines his high school friends forming a circle around them; in this fantasy world, he is once more the center of attention. Published: August 26, 2007 Please Rate this Review : 12345 Write your own Comment More About : john updike ââ¬Å"ase in the holeâ⬠Source: http://www. shvoong. com/books/novel-novella/1656728-ace-hole/#ixzz2Qxd5tydO How to cite Analysis of Art for the Heart Sake, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Vitamin A Essays - Biomolecules, Vitamins, Vitamin Deficiencies
Vitamin A VITAMIN A Vitamin A gives us nutrients and is necessary to maintain good health. Vitamin A affects the formation and maintenance of skin, mucous membranes, bones and teeth. It is also necessary for vision and reproduction. Vitamin A can be found in many foods, such as asparagus, beets, carrots, cod liver oil, fish, leafy green vegetables, margarine, meat, milk, and tomatoes. All these foods are very healthy and should be a regular part of our diet. I learned some very interesting things about Vitamin A. I learned that Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is absorbed with the help of foods that contain fat. Because fat-soluble vitamins can be stored in the body, a person does not have to eat it every day to meet the body's needs. Most people get enough Vitamin A from the foods they eat. A deficiency in Vitamin A however, can cause blindness and extremely dry skin. But some studies also show that too much Vitamin A can actually weaken bones and cartilage. CALCIUM Calcium is needed for people of all ages to maintain good health. It is a mineral that helps form and maintain healthy bones and teeth. It is also required for normal blood clotting, heart function and muscle contractions. Calcium can be found in many foods. One of the best sources of calcium is milk and milk products. Calcium can also be found in foods, such as sardines, oysters, soybeans, cabbage, and broccoli. I learned that calcium is very important to maintain healthy teeth and bones. It is recommended that children drink about 3-4 servings of milk per day, because it is the best source of calcium. I also learned that calcium can not be absorbed easily without vitamin D. And a deficiency of Calcium can cause osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disorder in which the bones become weak and brittle. Health and Beauty
Friday, March 20, 2020
How to Use the Z.TEST Function in Excel
How to Use the Z.TEST Function in Excel Hypothesis tests are one of the major topics in the area of inferential statistics. There are multiple steps to conduct a hypothesis test and many of these require statistical calculations. Statistical software, such as Excel, can be used to perform hypothesis tests. We will see how the Excel function Z.TEST tests hypotheses about an unknown population mean. Conditions and Assumptions We begin by stating the assumptions and conditions for this type of hypothesis test. For inference about the mean we must have the following simple conditions: The sample is a simple random sample.The sample is small in size relative to the population. Typically this means that the population size is more than 20 times the size of the sample.The variable being studied is normally distributed.The population standard deviation is known.The population mean is unknown. All of these conditions are unlikely to be met in practice. However, these simple conditions and the corresponding hypothesis test are sometimes encountered early in a statistics class. After learning the process of a hypothesis test, these conditions are relaxed in order to work in a more realistic setting. Structure of the Hypothesis Test The particular hypothesis test we consider has the following form: State the null and alternative hypotheses.Calculate the test statistic, which is a z-score.Calculate the p-value by using the normal distribution. In this case the p-value is the probability of obtaining at least as extreme as the observed test statistic, assuming the null hypothesis is true.Compare the p-value with the level of significance to determine whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. We see that steps two and three are computationally intensive compared two steps one and four. The Z.TEST function will perform these calculations for us. Z.TEST Function The Z.TEST function does all of the calculations from steps two and three above. It does a majority of the number crunching for our test and returns a p-value. There are three arguments to enter into the function, each of which is separated by a comma. The following explains the three types of arguments for this function. The first argument for this function is an array of sample data. We must enter a range of cells that corresponds to the location of the sample data in our spreadsheet.The second argument is the value ofà à ¼ that we are testing in our hypotheses. So if our null hypothesis is H0:à à ¼ 5, then we would enter a 5 for the second argument.The third argument is the value of the known population standard deviation. Excel treats this as an optional argument Notes and Warnings There are a few things that should be noted about this function: The p-value that is output from the function is one-sided. If we are conducting a two-sided test, then this value must be doubled.The one-sided p-value output from the function assumes that the sample mean is greater than the value ofà à ¼ we are testing against. If the sample mean is less than the value of the second argument, then we must subtract the output of the function from 1 to get the true p-value of our test.The final argument for the population standard deviation is optional. If this is not entered, then this value is automatically replaced in Excelââ¬â¢s calculations by the sample standard deviation. When this is done, theoretically a t-test should be used instead. Example We suppose that the following data are from a simple random sample of a normally distributed population of unknown mean and standard deviation of 3: 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 8, 10, 12 With a 10% level of significance we wish to test the hypothesis that the sample data are from a population with mean greater than 5. More formally, we have the following hypotheses: H0: à ¼ 5Ha:à à ¼ 5 We use Z.TEST in Excel to find the p-value for this hypothesis test. Enter the data into a column in Excel. Suppose this is from cell A1 to A9Into another cell enter Z.TEST(A1:A9,5,3)The result is 0.41207.Since our p-value exceeds 10%, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. The Z.TEST function can be used for lower tailed tests and two tailed tests as well. However the result is not as automatic as it was in this case. Please see here for other examples of using this function.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
How to Get a Birthday Cake Delivered to a College Dorm
How to Get a Birthday Cake Delivered to a College Dorm Whether youre a parent or a friend, sending a birthday cake to a students dorm room can be one of the most thoughtful things you can do during those stressful college years. Parents worry about their kids while theyre away, and friends want to celebrate in style with fun surprises. Whether youre long distance or just want to make your kid or friend smile, sending a little celebratory gift can make all the difference. Delivering Birthday Cakes to Dorms The first thing you want to do is see if the college you want to send a cake to offers special orders for birthday treats through their dining halls or student life services. This would be a fast solution, so scouting out the possibilities is key. Simply inquire when you visit the campus during orientation or give them a quick call. At the University of Delaware, for instance, you can send a YoUDee Gram ââ¬âa 10 to 15-minute visit by the school mascot, who is a giant blue chicken that arrives at the students dorm with balloons, an autographed photo, and more than a little comic pizazz. Parents and friends can also call the University of Delawares dining hall to order a personalized birthday cake for dorm delivery or pick up. In fact, other colleges like Stanfords parent associationà deliver birthday cakes, balloons, and flowers, as a fundraiser for the college endowment fund. Bakery Deliveries Some college town bakeries deliver on campus. However, if you cant find a local patisserie, there are plenty of bakers who will ship their wares overnight or via two-day mail. Simply check in with the campus mail room to see if any restrictions apply. Some accept FedEx or UPS overnight, while others prefer US postal service deliveries. Get creative with all the fun possibilities for your cake send by drawing inspiration from other colleges: Arizonaââ¬â¢s Fairytale Browniesà mails a birthday box with brownies, a teddy bear, a kazoo, and a pin-the-tail-on-the-donkey game for around $50.The Delaware-based SAS Cupcakes ships assorted vanilla, triple chocolate, and red velvet cupcakes decorated for birthdays or Greek life events, accompanied by little flags with your child or friends Greek letters. Delivered by the dozen, this delivery costs around $45. A Homemade Birthday Box Forget all the headaches and assemble your own birthday-in-a-box. Frosted cakes dont do well in the mail, so you can bake a cake. The moister the cake, the better. Consider flavors likeà pumpkin, carrot, or banana. Once youve baked your cake, youll want to make sure its wrapped before you ship it off. Include little additions to your care package, like a simple can of supermarket frosting, a box of candles, and a birthday tiara. Alternatively, you can bake up a batch of chocolate cookies that areà decorated to look like cupcakes, and ship them off. For something extra, add a birthday card or a small gift.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Personal Journey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Personal Journey - Essay Example The time we are kids, we have our own choices and preferences about anything we come across without containment parts imposed by elders in the family or the peer group we live in. As Erikson says, at each stage, there must develop an ego capability for the further development of personality (Slee 2002, p.53). I remember the days which I was always free from entrustments of heavy burdens or ethical values to be added to my life unlike now. I had my schooling done in a comparatively small town with not many things to speak great bout those days. I can never say that I was at compromise with anything I longed for. I used to have good and fashionable clothes and lots of fun with very good friends. I must say, they should be the real gift of God. We had resourceful teachers to guide us through the high school education where the school was rated one of the top ten schools in the state. Since my physique was quite athletic, I was directed to join various training campaigns to get trained for competitive events at different levels. At times I was successful, but never did I have the feel that I would ever become a sports man. It may be the case because; I was much concerned about the humane elements of life. As an innate nature, I always liked to be of some help to people around me. Even today, I feel puzzled when I try to consolidate my present life with what I expected myself to be. It is for sure, my being a doctor was not an overnight affair. It took me several years of study and researches to become at lest what I am now. A clear ââ¬â cut study of evolutions happened in me may get you the idea about how people change themselves through different ages. I would never like to accept that I have done something to change myself; therefore, I can say that life changes on its way with condition pertaining to stages of life. According to Erikson, ââ¬Å"the adulthood stage focuses
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Variations on the Modern Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1
Variations on the Modern - Essay Example The aim of this study is to discuss different versions of modern architecture movements in Italy and Scandinavia in order to show how modern architecture responded to the political and cultural subtexts. Modern architecture was flourished later in both Italy and Scandinavia than Germany, Holland, France and Russia. William J. Curtis notes that Modernism's influence was slight in Scandinavia in the 1920s1 and it formed relatively late in Italy2. Furthermore, both Scandinavia and Italy brought their own interpretation to the ââ¬Å"international styleâ⬠. However, their similarities end here; since their political, cultural and also ecological conditions were extremely different. While modern architecture emerged in Fascist Italy ruled by a dictator, democratic welfare states prevailed in Scandinavia at that time; hence, there was a stark difference between the political climates of Italy and Scandinavia. Their cultures also differed; whereas nationalistic tendencies and nostalgia for the Roman heritage were predominant in Italy, communal values were strong in Scandinavia. In line with their differences, they both developed a different variation of Modernism. While Italian Modernism highlighted nationalism and magnanimous Roman heritage; Scandinavia adopted a modernism with a human face stressing organic and natural life. As a matter of fact, in Italy, modernism grew in two directions: Noveconto and Italian Rationalism. The Classical Novecento movement, represented by Giovanni Muzio, paved the way for the development of Italian Rationalism represented by ââ¬Å"gruppo 7â⬠3. Sebastian Larco, Guido, Frette, Carlo Enrico Raba, Adalberto, Luigi Figini, Gino Pollini and Guiseppe Terragni formed Gruppo 7 in 19264. Throughout the 1930's, both Novecento and Italian Rationalism coexisted as alternative variations of modernism. Although Novecento, originated in Milan, used modern technology of concrete construction, it was highly committed to the traditional Itali an house. Gio Ponti, the famous architect and editor of the magazine of the Italian house Domus, described Italian house as setting for Italian life as follows: ââ¬Å"the place that we have chosen for enjoying our lifeâ⬠5. Ponti's description highlights the stark difference between Novecento and Le Corbusier's ââ¬Å"international styleâ⬠, since Le Corbusier defined the house as ââ¬Å"a machine for living inâ⬠. While Ponti's approach stressed the organic and humanist aspect of the house, Le Corbusier's definition was more mechanistic. Furthermore the Novecento houses were more decorative and furnished in Italian taste, while ââ¬Å"the international styleâ⬠was against any ornaments. Indeed, modern Milan houses incorporated common features of traditional Italian chimneys and sundials6. Although Italian Rationalism could be regarded as more radical than Novecento and closer to the spirit of machine civilization, it was still ââ¬Å"fully contextual as well, rela ting to historical Italian cultureâ⬠7. Besides Italian culture, Italian Rationalism was also intertwined with Fascist nationalism. It was not just Italian Rationalists were ardent fascists, but their work also reflected the Fascist ideology; although The Italian Fascist Party's relation to Italian Rationalism was ambivalent. Giuseppe Terragni's Casa del Fascio could
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Purification of Immunoglobulin G by Ion-Exchange
Purification of Immunoglobulin G by Ion-Exchange Purification of Immunoglobulin G by Ion-Exchange Chromatography and Immunoelectropheresis William McTavish Joseph Zappa Introduction Immunoglobins or, Antibodies, are soluble proteins secreted from host differentiated plasma cells that target and eliminate specific antigens to protect the host from disease (Jakoby, 1971). There are five isotypes of immunoglobulin: IgM, IgD, IgA , IgE and IgG, with IgG being the most prominent antibody found in blood circulation of the host. The purification of specific antibodies has led to the development of techniques such as western blotting; where desired proteins can be targeted by monoclonal antibodies engineered for a specific affinity for that protein( Burnette, 1981). The basis of immunoglobulin purification can begin with a technique of ââ¬Å"salting outâ⬠, used vastly for precipitating organic molecules and is the first step in protein purification (Tsutomu and Timasheff, 1984). Immunoglobins are small soluble proteins that can be found within serum that is removed from a blood sample taken from the host. Hydrophillic immunoglobins contain amino acids that are polar or possess an ionic charge. Counter ions in the serum of the host are attracted to these polar and ionic charges making the proteins soluble in the solvent. By destabilizing the intermolecular forces between the immunoglobins and the serum solvent there can be an induced precipitation of these proteins. Ammonium sulfate is a highly used compound in salting out procedures, for when ammonium sulfate dissociates, the large sulfate ions form hydrogen bonds between the polar molecules found in the serum (Tsutomu and Timasheff, 1984). The quenching effect of sulfate removes hydrogen bonds and intermolecular forces away from the protein molecules, forcing them to form bonds between one another. This forced intermolecular bonding between proteins causes an accumulation of aggregated proteins and eventually, at the right concentration of salt, precipitation out of solution (Tsutomu and Timasheff, 1984). Although the precipitation of immunoglobulin from host serum with Ammonium sulfate is an efficient procedure for isolating globin, it does not allow for the accurate determination of a specific isotype of immunoglobulin. Ion exchange chromatography is a prominent technique used to acquire a single desired protein, including a specific isotype of immunoglobins. All molecules, including immunoglobulin that have ionizable groups have a net surface charge that is highly dependent on the environmental pH in which that molecule is in. The pH of an environment can dictate the amount of charge present on a molecule, whether it is more positive or more negative, as well as neutral (Grodzki, and Berenstein, 2010). The neutral point, where all positive charges cancel out the negatives is expressed as the pI of the molecule (Grodzki, and Berenstein, 2010). Since all proteins vary in their pI they will express specific charges at any specific pH. This characteristic of immunoglobulin is utilized in Ion exchange chromatography to isolate specific isotypes even if they vary only slightly in charge. IgG, as well as other isotypes of Ig, have a pI occurring near neutral pH so Anion exchange resins are often used for this type of chromatography. Anion Exchangers utilize resin that contains positively charged functional groups that act as counter ions towards protein being eluted through the column (Determann et al. 1969). With the resin set at a specific pH, the proteins that are most positive will exit the column first due to the repulsion of charges between the positive protein and positive resin. The next proteins to elute will be the neutral ones followed by the negatively charged proteins. Proteins are removed in this manner by constantly adding more of the buffer the column is immersed in. By adding more buffer there is an increased competition for associating with the resins charges, which in turn dissociates protein from the resin and further elutes them through the column (Determann et al. 1969). Not only does the charge of the beads matter but also the flow and porosity of the resin, alternations of these can allow for either a more broaden column exchange or a far more refined one. Diethyl aminoethyl (DEAE)-cellul ose is a commonly used resin for anion exchanging due to its higher porosity and positive functional groups that allows for better flow properties of the column. Increased flow rate allows for separation of more bulky and crude proteins, such as crude immunoglobulin, and aids in a higher resolution of separated proteins (Determann et al. 1969). Once several fractions of the column elution is collected there is many ways to identify which fraction is most likely containing the desired protein of isolation including determining the optical density of the fractions with a spectrophotometer. The OD of Immunoglobulin and other proteins can be determined by selecting a specific wavelength of light and beaming it through the elution fraction and recording the amount of transmitted light via photoreceptors (Edelhoch, 1967). A common wavelength used for identifying immunoglobulin is 280nm, this wavelength is absorbed by the amino acid tryptophan in proteins. Absorption of this wavelength in protiens makes it a proportional reduction of transmitted light based on the concentration of protein present in the column fraction (Edelhoch, 1967). The higher the reduction in transmitted light, the higher the OD reading for a fraction. A fraction of elute from Ion exchange chromatography may contain the desired Immunoglobulin G, but to further prove this, a technique called Immunoelectrophoresis (IEP) can be used to confirm the purity of Immunoglobulin fraction. Immunoelectrophoresis is a two-part technique that combines the use of electrophoresis and zone of equivalence of immune complexes to determine a positive result. Electrophoresis is another basic technique used in separating proteins based on size and charge to obtain separate sections of protein in agar gel or other resins such as polyacrylamide in SDS-PAGE techniques.(1) Proteins separate into a gradient of smallest more positive charged towards the cathode to smallest most negative charged towards the anode, with the larger, less charged proteins in the middle gradient. (Serwer and Wright, 2012). After protein separation has occurred in the welled samples, there is addition of antibody specific for certain protein that may be isolated out of the samples used in the experiment. If proteins are present that are the target of affinity for the added antibodies there will be association of antibody:antigen complexes. These complexes will form in the agar gel and at the proper gradient of both antibody and antigen concentrations there will be precipitation of these complexes out of the solution (Slater, 1975). This correct gradient is called the zone of equivalence and is frequently used in determining the presence of desired protein molecules, including immunoglobulin (Slater, 1975). Several other techniques are used in isolating proteins, an extremely prominent technique is the use of Antibodies themselves in Immunofluorescence (IF). Antibodies are engineered to contain a specific affinity towards a desired molecule, protein or even a whole cell. IF can work in either two ways: the first involves a single antibody engineered towards a desired antigen containing a flurochrome itself and emits fluorescent light to be detected. The second contains a secondary antibody that has affinity for the primary antibody binding to an antigen, this secondary antibody is the one that contains the fluochrome for detection (Johnson, 2006). In either of these techniques there is the advantage of staining samples of proteins or cells and identifying not just a single antigen but several with several different antibodies. This technique is extremely useful for identifying proteins in cell structures as well as identifying the presence of proteins in biological systems. Methods and Materials All methods used in this experiment can be located in the Immunology Laboratory Manual cited in references. There were two major alternations to the Immunoelectrophoresis experiment; There was a time of 1.5 to 2 hours allowed for electrophoresis of the agar slides instead of 1 to 1.5 hours. There was also an expansion of time from 24 hours to 48 hours allowed for the IEP slide to rest in a cold room before soaking in 1% NaCl solution. Results A high concentration of IgG was isolated in the third elution fraction from DEAE-cellulose Ion exchange chromatography. Optical density of six Ion exchange chromatography elution fractions were taken with a spectrophotometer to determine protein concentration at a wavelength of 280nm (Fig 1). The highest optical density was observed in the third elution fraction (Fig 1). This illustrates that the largest concentration of protein at a similar charge was eluted at the third fraction of the Ion exchange experiment. Figure 1. Third fraction of DEAE-celluose elution scored the highest optical density. All fractions were tested with spectrophotometry and optical density measurements were taken at a wavelength of 280nm (Fig 1). Results are shown as single values of optical density (OD) and relate to the amount of protein concentration in each fraction. (Fig 1) Immunoelectrophoresis of isolated protein reveals presence of purified IgG in response to Goat anti-rabbit serum Presence of Rabbit Immunoglobin was tested for using Immunoelectrophoresis with Goat anti-rabbit serum. Normal rabbit serum and purified fraction of protein were welled on a 1% agar slide and proteins were separated based on charge via electrophoresis. Anti-rabbit serum was added and results were taken for precipitation of immune complexes 48 hours later (Fig 2). Thin white lines between the wells and trough are precipitated immune complexes and thus show a positive test for rabbit immunglobins (Fig 2). Figure 2. Precipitated immune complexes reveal immunoglobin presence in normal rabbit serum and purified fraction. Proteins were isolated based on charge via electrophoresis to isolate specific proteins. Goat Anti-rabbit serum was added as antibody for rabbit immunoglobin and incubated for 48 hours. Distinction of grey and white bands are positive results regardless Discussion Purified Rabbit Immunoglobin G was isolated from Normal rabbit serum using DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography and Immunelectropheresis with Goat anti-rabbit serum. Once the majority of proteins were salted out of the normal rabbit serum, Ion exchange chromatography was used to separate all proteins from the sample of crude globin. Since immunoglobin proteins are soluble in the blood and are near neutrally charged at philological pH, a large amount of protein was expected to elute roughly half way through the Ion exchange chromatography regardless of using anion or cation exchange columns (Grodzki and Berenstein, 2010). These results occurred for the DEAE-cellulose Ion exchange column used to separate crude rabbit globulin in our experiment. The third elution fraction, of six, contained the highest optical density when evaluated with the spectrophotometer at 280nm. Optical density is related to the concentration of protein in a sample, thus the fraction containing the highest amount of protein was the third fraction which was collected half way through the elution process. Although the method of determining sample concentrations for proteins can vary, these results can be seen in similar protein isolation studies such as Ye et al. article Isolation of lactoperoxidase, lactoferrin, à ±-lactalbumin, à ²-lactoglobulin B and à ²-lactoglobulin A from bovine rennet whey using ion exchange chromatography. The protein isolated is presumed to be the globulin isotype Iummogloublin G, this is due to the nature of circulating antibodies found in the serum of the rabbit. The most prominent antibody isotype circulating in the blood is IgG, which binds to antigens, forming immune complexes as well as aiding in many other immune system mechanisms such as compliment activation, opsonization and etc (Collins and Jackson, 2013). Immunoelectrophoersis with Goat anti-rabbit serum was used next to determine whether or not the isolated protein in the third elution fraction is Immunoglobulin G. The nature of this experiment depends on two key process gel electrophoresis and precipitation of Immune complexes. If electrophoresis is preformed properly there should be a separation of proteins based on charge/size from the samples that were welled on the agar covered slide used in the experiment; creating small zones of protein purity along the slide (Slater, 1975). Since the eluted fraction sample should only contain one kind of protein and is roughly pure, there should only be one zone of protein sample, where the normal rabbit serum, containing an array of different proteins, will electrophoresis out into several different zones of protein. Determining these zones of protein was done by adding Goat anti-rabbit serum and allowing diffusion into the gel to create zones of equivalence between antibody and antigen, thu s precipitating the complex to be seen visibly (Serwer and Wright, 2012). For a positive result on the purity of the fraction sample only a single precipitation line formed at the zone of equivalence would be seen. The results for the purity of the fraction sample was conclusive with the above expectations, only a single faint precipitated line was seen on the gel; therefore re-enforcing that there is only a single protein isolated from the Ion exchange elution phase. The single protein isolated is promptly IgG due to itââ¬â¢s response to the anti-Rabbit serum containing anti-rabbit globulin. Immunelectrophoresis was used in this experiment to confirm the presence of IgG in the eluted fraction sample taken from DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography. The reason this method was used was due itââ¬â¢s simplicity in determining specific immune complexes and thus re-ensuring purity. It is relatively quick in determining the presence of antigen, in this case the immunoglobin G of rabbit, and gives results ready to be read visually, lacking the need for software or other means of identification. The draw back of this technique is that it takes some practical skill in preparation and is only useful in identifying the purity of one sample at a time. Techniques such as western blotting would be more efficient for studies that desire more than a single purity such as Yang et alââ¬â¢s article Correlation between the overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor and mesenchymal markers in endometrial carcinoma. An alternation to this experiment could be made in the chroma Purification of Immunoglobins is an extremely useful procedure. Being able to isolate specific classes of Immunoglobulin aids in research of host immune deficiencies such as the research done by Tamura et al in their article Tumor-Produced Secreted Form of Binding of Immunoglobulin Protein Elicits Antigen-Specific Tumor Immunity as well as many other fields of host immunity and clinical research. Successful purification and crystallization of Immunoglobulin has also allowed for insight on how host immune systems respond to infection and the biological processes that take place in these responses. References Jakoby, W.B. 1971. Cystallization as a purification technique, Enzyme Purification and Related Techniques, Methods in Enzymology. 22: 246-252 Determann, H. Meyer, N. Wieland, T. 1969. Ion exchanger from pearl-shaped cellulose gel. Nature 223: 499-500 Edelhoch, H. 1967. Spectrospoic determination of tryptophan and tyrosine in proteins Burnette, N.W. 1981. ââ¬Å"Western Blottingâ⬠: Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Analytical Biochem 112: 1935-203 Tsutomu A. and Timasheff, S.N. 1984. Mechanism of protein salting in and salting out by divalent cation salts: balance between hydration and salt binding Biochemistry(23)25:5912-5926 321 -Grodzki, A.C. Berenstein, E. (2010) Antibody Purification: Ion-Exchange Chromatography Methods in Molecular Biology 588: 27-32 Slater, L. 1975. IgG, IgA and IgM by formylated rocket immunoelectrophoresis. Ann Clin Biochem 12 (1) : 19-22, 24 Yang, W.N.Ai, Z.H. Wang, Xu, J.Y.L. Teng, Y.C. 2014.Correlation between the overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor and mesenchymal makers in endometrial carcinoma. J Gynecol Oncol. 25:36-42. 47 Collins, A.M. Jackson, K.J.L. 2013. A temporal model of human IgE and IgG antibody function. Front Immunol 4: 225 Ye, X. Yoshida, S. Ng, T.B. 2000. Isolation of lactoperoxidase, lactoferrin, à ±-lactalbumin, à ²-lactoglobulin B and à ²-lactoglobulin A from bovine rennet whey using ion exchange chromatography The international journal of Biochemistry Cell biology 32 (11-12): 1143-1150 22 Nydegger, U.E. Lambert, P.H. Gerber, H. Miescher, P.A. 1974. Circulating Immune Complexes in the Serum in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and in Carriers of Hepatitis B Antigen QUANTITATION BY BINDING TO RADIOLABELED Clq Circulating immune complexes in the serum in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and in carriers of Hepatitis Antigen B Quantitation by binding to Radiolabelled Clq. J Clin Invest.à 54(2): 297ââ¬â309. Serwer, P. Wright, E.T. 2012. Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Reveals Structural Fluidity of Phage T3 DNA Packaging Intermediate. Electrophoresis 33 (2): 352-365 101-Johnson, I.D. 2006. Practical considerations in the selection and application of fluorescent probes. In: Handbook of biological confocal microscopy, 3rd ed. (J.B. Pawley.ed), Plenum Press. new York. p.362-3. Circulating Immune Complexes in the Serum in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and in Carriers of Hepatitis B Antigen QUANTITATION BY BINDING TO RADIOLABELED Clq
Friday, January 17, 2020
Formative Writing â⬠Slumdog Millionaire Essay
The film ââ¬ËSlumdog Millionaireââ¬â¢ by British born director Danny Boyle, gives a particular insight into life in India, and more specifically the city of Mumbai through the use of setting. It is this cultural backdrop presented through the perspective of foreigner that not only makes the film special, but also sparked a lot of debate whether the image revealed is an accurate portrayal of India. The film attempts to show the shocking and disturbing realities that occur in India, including poverty, injustice, slums, gang culture and prostitution. An example of one of these realities being depicted is in the scene where Jamal and Salim have been captured by the gangster Maman who plans to blind Jamal in order to make him a profitable beggar as he will evoke more sympathy if blind. The setting of the scene is outside a remote building where the gangsters keep the children at night. These children are placed away from the rest of civilisation showing how they are unwanted and are outsiders. The lighting is minimal making it dark, eerie and scary which is also coupled with fast pace camera shots which are predominantly close-ups on things such as the acid, Mamanââ¬â¢s face and one of his accomplices cracking his knuckles. All of these features work together in order to create an intimidating impression on the viewer as we donââ¬â¢t get the full perspective echoing how the children are being tricked and deceived. Salim watches one of the boys eyes being burned yet the viewer doesnââ¬â¢t get to see this, instead the horror is echoed through Salimââ¬â¢s physical reaction as he vomits. It appears that the director wants to shock the audience and present the horrors present in Indian culture, yet he doesnââ¬â¢t show it physically being done, creating a barrier which shields the western audience at all times. Maman asks Salim whether he wants ââ¬Ëthe life of a Slumdog or a man?ââ¬â¢ This gives the impression that all Indian men should want to be and are like Maman who is evil and corrupt, giving a negative representation of men in India.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1150 Words
Romeo+Juliet, a kaleidoscopic film directed by Baz Lurmann, is an intriguing modern interpretation on Shakespeareââ¬â¢s 16th century romantic tragedy, Romeo and Juliet, which has been appropriated to suit the audience and context of modern day society. Lurmann said in an interview, ââ¬Å"Shakespeare had an amazing genius for capturing who we are and revealing it to us. My job is just to re-reveal it.â⬠Lurmann successfully appropriated Shakespeareââ¬â¢s original ideas of conflict, violence, love and death, which remain woven through the storyline with the use of characters, setting, theme and dialogue, Romeo and Juliet has been transformed into a modern-day classic, in the form of Baz Lurmannââ¬â¢s Romeo+Juliet. Baz Lurmann chose a modern day city as theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the film, the ââ¬Å"hot, sexy, violent, Catholic cityâ⬠Verona was re-contextualised to suit modern society, resulting in the name ââ¬Å"Verona Beach.â⬠In both the play and the film ââ¬â setting is a convention that influences the audienceââ¬â¢s views of the plot. The filmââ¬â¢s beginning instantly provides the audience with visual idea of the city, with itââ¬â¢s montage packed with snippets of police chases and helicopter pursuits, Religious icons like the Christos Statue, panning of a bustling city, various zooming shots of The Montague and Capulet building signs and the flashes of bold Newspaper headlines. This montage partnered with the music, creates the perfect mood to set the scene of Romeo + Juliet. The viewers are presented with a relevant society that is chaotic, spicy and religious, yet it remains true to its initial setting, ââ¬Å"fair Verona.â⬠The language Shakespeare uses when Romeo is first introduced to the audience in Verona is quite childlike and immature. Romeo illustrates to the audience his current state of mind with a progression of contradictory statements, intertwining both the wonders of love and the stresses of unrequited love. ââ¬Å"O brawling love, O loving hate.â⬠The fact that Romeo chooses to express such immense emotions for Rosaline, a lady whom he barely knows, shows the audience not only his immaturity but also his craving for a deeper love. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s use of traditional poetry in the beginning of
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Abuse and Heredity - 1429 Words
Abuse and Heredity Research question: Is child abuse hereditary? There are many types of abuse such as alcohol abuse, drug abuse, domestic abuse just to name a few but of all the types of abuse there is one type of abuse that is probably one of the easiest to pass down and that is child abuse. Child abuse is easy to pass down because we look to what we know when were not certain what to do. The term for passing down child abuse is known as intergenerational abuse. There are four methods of child abuse and they are physical, sexual, neglect, and emotional abuse (Baltes, Smelser, Pg 1672). In the study of a sixteen year old mother who had been abused her whole life, it was found that the mother resorted to spanking her five month oldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Capaldi and Pears studies show that abuse is found in low socioeconomical environments and also with relatively young parents (2001, pg 1442). Bensley says one process of intergenerational abuse is the normative beliefs regarding appropriate parenting behaviors, which she describes as be lieving that certain abusive behavior are normal ( Bensley, Ruggles, Simmons, Harris, Williams, Putvin, Allen, 2003, pg 1323). Which supports the idea that an abusive parent justifies abuse as a legitimate punishment ( Bensley, Ruggles, Simmons, Harris, Williams, Putvin, Allen, 2003, pg 1331). Graur identifies 3 different cause of child abuse and neglect, the first cause is called the ââ¬Å"economic theoryâ⬠which says economic depression or socioemotional difficulties cause rejection behaviors on the part of the parent (1996, p.55-56). The second cause is called the ecological theory which says any disorder affecting society will also affect the family (1996, p. 56). The third and final cause of neglect found by Graur is called the personality theory which states that traits such as low self esteem, sadness, and previous experiences affect the way a parent acts towards a child (1996, p.56). In the article titled Child abuse there are 4 main cause of child abuse identified, t he first has to do with life history and personality meaning their own experiences as aShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Bipolar Disorder1301 Words à |à 6 Pages Separately, substance abuse and bipolar disorder are two very serious conditions, and both have been proven to be caused in part by heredity. Shockingly, co-occurrence of both disorders in a single person is a very common combination, and it can be very dangerous. People who have both bipolar disorder and an addiction are understood to have a ââ¬Å"dual-diagnosisâ⬠or ââ¬Å"genetic overlapâ⬠. 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